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Updated 2026-03-20 13:35 UTC
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Bank of England 'ready to act' as it warns Iran war 'shock' will push up inflation

Iran's military strikes on Qatar's gas facilities and threats to close the Strait of Hormuz have triggered a global energy supply crisis. The attacks have cut Qatar's LNG exports by 17% for an estimated 3-5 years, while the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz threatens major shipping lanes. Central banks including the Bank of England and ECB are warning of inflationary pressures and considering emergency rate hikes in response.

The Strait of Hormuz handles about 20% of global oil transit, making any disruption a major threat to the world economy. European nations were already dealing with energy security concerns, and this conflict has created a multi-year supply crunch that could reshape global energy markets and monetary policy.
Central banks warn

The Bank of England and European Central Bank are signaling potential emergency interest rate hikes to combat inflation from energy price spikes. Officials view the conflict as creating sustained inflationary pressure that may require immediate monetary policy responses to prevent economic destabilization.

Military analysts say

Defense experts note that reopening the Strait of Hormuz would require extensive international naval cooperation and mine-clearing operations that could take months. The US Navy lacks sufficient allied support for comprehensive operations, while Iran's strategic position gives it significant leverage over global energy supplies.